Trail Directory · Heritage climb

Yapahuwa: The Staircase Fortress

Moderate · North Western Province

The Yapahuwa lion
Photo: Ji-Elle, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0
УмеренныйСложность
Foot of the ornamental staircaseНачало маршрута
Heritage climbТип

Yapahuwa is a granite rock rising almost 100 m above the lowlands between Kurunegala and Anuradhapura, fortified by King Bhuvanekabahu I around 1273 as a short-lived capital. Its ornamental staircase is one of the most striking pieces of architecture in the country, and its lion appeared on the old ten-rupee note.

Что вас ждёт

The staircase climbs in three flights. The most famous is very steep, around 70 degrees, lined with carved makara balustrades and lion figures. At its head stood the temple of the Tooth Relic, kept here until it was seized after the king's death in 1284. A path continues from there up the rock to views over the lowlands.

The main flight is very steep. Use the handrails, especially coming down.

Access & permits

We could not confirm the managing body or any fee from an official source.

On the map

Pin 1 is Yapahuwa. The others are the nearest places in our trail directory.

  1. Yapahuwa: The staircase fortress.
  2. Dolukanda: The lone mountain in Kurunegala District. About 25 km away.
  3. Dambulla Cave Temple: The five painted caves. About 37 km away.
  4. Ritigala: Summit reserve; the monastery ruins are on the eastern slope. About 50 km away.

Основные достопримечательности и особенности

  • Ornamental staircase - A steep flight of about 70 degrees with carved balustrades.
  • Yapahuwa lion - The figure once shown on the ten-rupee note.
  • Tooth Relic temple site - Where the relic was kept from 1272 to 1284.
  • Summit - Views over the lowlands.

Когда лучше поехать

Early morning, before the heat.

Присоединяйтесь к Hike Lanka

You can take this as a guided day trip, link it with nearby destinations into a multi-day trek, or build it into a custom Sri Lanka hiking itinerary. We handle transport, permits and the logistics; you walk.

Nearby in the directory

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Sources (checked 27 September 2026). Conditions and rules change; ask us for the current picture before you go.
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